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André Laurendeau
Joseph-Edmond-André Laurendeau (March 21, 1912 – June 1, 1968) was a journalist, politician, co-chair of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, and playwright in Quebec, Canada. He is usually referred to as André Laurendeau. He was active in Québécois life, in various spheres and capacities, for three decades. Laurendeau's career also "spanned the most turbulent periods in the history of Canada".〔Cook & Behiels, ''The Essential Laurendeau'', Copp Clark Publishing, Toronto, 1976, p.7.〕
==Early life==
André Laurendeau was born March 21, 1912, into a 'notable' Québécois family. He was the only child of Blanche Hardy and Arthur Laurendeau. Theirs was a very musically and politically oriented home, and also a very Catholic atmosphere. His father Arthur was an ardent nationalist and Laurendeau grew up admiring people such as the founder of ''Le Devoir'', Henri Bourassa, and the Catholic nationalist historian Abbé Lionel Groulx.〔Horton, ''André Laurendeau, French-Canadian Nationalist, 1912-1968'', Oxford University Press, Toronto, 1992.〕 Laurendeau graduated from Collège Sainte-Marie in 1931.〔Bouvier, ''André Laurendeau'', LIDEC inc., Montréal, 1996, p. 5〕 Due to a bout with depression, Laurendeau did not pursue a university degree immediately thereafter. The fact that he reached young adulthood as the Great Depression struck naturally influenced his social views.〔Cook & Behiels, ''The Essential Laurendeau'', Copp Clark Publishing, Toronto, 1976.〕
Starting in 1933, Laurendeau and several friends from the University of Montréal founded a neo-nationalist, separatist movement called "Jeune-Canada". They advocated for the establishment of "Laurentie", a homeland for French Canadians.〔 While a member of Jeune-Canada, Laurendeau helped organize and spoke at a protest rally titled "Politicians and Jews". It was held in response to a protest against anti-Semitism in Germany held in Montreal, both rallies taking place in 1933. Laurendeau questioned the validity of the charges of maltreatment against Jewish peoples in Germany. He also described Jewish peoples' ability to make their political weight felt as a cohesive unit.〔Laurendeau, «Politiciens et Juifs» in Cook & Behiels, Eds.,''The Essential Laurendeau'', Copp Clark Publishing, Toronto, 1976, p. 37.〕 While claiming not to be anti-Semitic throughout their political career, Jeune-Canada's message of hatred was debated openly in the newspaper ''Le Devoir'', and it was not until the death of Hitler that the group died down. In 1963 Laurendeau wrote an article in the French edition of ''Maclean's'' magazine, which essentially denounced this period of his life as ignorant, youthful passion.〔Langlais, ''Jews and French Quebecers'', Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo, 1991.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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